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Thursday, December 5, 2013

Antibiotics!!

As nurses we are going to have to deal with the different kinds of antibiotics all the time!
So for this lab experiment we tested different antibiotics and how the worked on our unknown bacteria.
We had already become familiar with the antibiotic Bacitracin  used for Streptococcus, or strep throat infection.

We first prepared a smear plate of our unknown bacteria using the aseptic technique.

Next using forceps, that were both sterilized in the flame of a bunsen burner and by spraying them with 70% ethanol, we removed a disc of each antibiotic and placed it is one of the five sections we divided the nutrient agar plate into.
We used: novobiocin, erythromycin, neomyosin, tetracycline, and penicillin.
We then put it in the incubator at 37 degrees centigrade, and waited to see what the results might be.



When we returned to class the next time we discovered which antibiotics worked the best.

Below are the results of our test:





















As you can see all of the different antibiotics killed our bacteria. The neomyosin, however, did not work as effectively as all the other antibiotics because there was still bacteria growing on the sides of that section. The diameters for the antibacterial agents are as follows: penicillin has a diameter of 45 millimeters, tetracycline has a diameter of 45 millimeters, novobiocin has a diameter of 45 millimeters, erythromycin has a diameter of 45 millimeters, and finally neomyosin has a diameter of 30 millimeters. After determining the diameters, we can determine whether our bacteria was susceptible or resistant to the antimicrobial agents we tested. For penicillin the diameter has to be greater than 29 millimeters, for tetracycline the diameter has to be greater than 19, for novobiocin the diameter has to be greater than 22 millimeters, for erythromycin the diameter has to be greater than 23 millimeters, and finally for neomyosin the diameter has to be greater than 17 millimeters. Since all of our diameters are greater than their respective range this tells us that our bacteria is susceptible to all of the antimicrobial agents that we tested.

Therefore, we could say that if we obtain this disease we could easily kill the bacteria by virtually all the antibiotics that we tested!  

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